See abbod in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "abbot"
}
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"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
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},
{
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"word": "abbot"
}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "abbod"
},
{
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"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "abbati"
},
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"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ábóti"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "abbot"
},
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"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "apotti"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "abbot"
},
{
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"word": "abbot"
},
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],
"word": "apotti"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "abboti"
}
],
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"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ábóti"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "abbati"
},
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"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ábóti"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"word": "abbot"
},
{
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],
"word": "apotti"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "abbot"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "abbot"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apotti"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "abboti"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abbáti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "abbati"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ábóti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "abbot"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apotti"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "abbot"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "abbot"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apotti"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "abboti"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abbóti"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"abbātem",
"abbatem#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:abbātem"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"father\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Afroasiatic\", \"term\" : \"*ʔab-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"afa-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Semitic\", \"term\" : \"*ʔabw-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"ʾabbā\", \"lang_name\" : \"Aramaic\", \"term\" : \"אַבָּא\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"arc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀββα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀββᾶς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"abbās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"abbātem\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"abbod\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"abbod\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "abbātem"
},
"expansion": "Latin abbātem",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin abbātem",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abbod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbodas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbodas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbodes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abboda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbodum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbad",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "abbud",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "abbod m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
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"args": {
"1": "abbod"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "abbod",
"2": "abbodas",
"3": "abbod",
"4": "abbodas",
"5": "abbodes",
"6": "abboda",
"7": "abbode",
"8": "abbodum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "ang:Monasticism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abboddōm"
},
{
"word": "abbodhād"
},
{
"word": "abbodlīest"
},
{
"word": "abbodrīċe"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then said the abbot and all the brothers, that no more monks could dwell there...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Maur, Abbot\"\nÞā ġecwæð sē abbod and ealle þā ġebrōðra þæt þēr ne mihte nā mā muneca wunian...",
"translation": "Then said the abbot and all the brothers, that no more monks could dwell there...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbot"
],
"id": "en-abbod-ang-noun-QIJ12JW6",
"links": [
[
"abbot",
"abbot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑb.bod/"
}
],
"word": "abbod"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "abboddōm"
},
{
"word": "abbodhād"
},
{
"word": "abbodlīest"
},
{
"word": "abbodrīċe"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gullah",
"lang_code": "gul",
"word": "aabut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "abbot"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "abbot"
},
{
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"lang_code": "gul",
"word": "aabut"
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"lang": "English",
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"word": "abbot"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "abbod"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "abbati"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ábóti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "abbot"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apotti"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "abbot"
},
{
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"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "abbot"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apotti"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "abboti"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ábóti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "abbati"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ábóti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "abbot"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apotti"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "abbot"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "abbot"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apotti"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "abboti"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abbáti"
},
{
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{
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"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "abbati"
},
{
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"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ábóti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "abbot"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apotti"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "abbot"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "abbot"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apotti"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "abboti"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abbóti"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"abbātem",
"abbatem#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:abbātem"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"father\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Afroasiatic\", \"term\" : \"*ʔab-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"afa-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Semitic\", \"term\" : \"*ʔabw-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"ʾabbā\", \"lang_name\" : \"Aramaic\", \"term\" : \"אַבָּא\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"arc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀββα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀββᾶς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"abbās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"abbātem\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"abbod\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"abbod\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "abbātem"
},
"expansion": "Latin abbātem",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin abbātem",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abbod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbodas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbodas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbodes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abboda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbodum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbad",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "abbud",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "abbod m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abbod"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abbod",
"2": "abbodas",
"3": "abbod",
"4": "abbodas",
"5": "abbodes",
"6": "abboda",
"7": "abbode",
"8": "abbodum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old English terms derived from Aramaic",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"ang:Monasticism"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then said the abbot and all the brothers, that no more monks could dwell there...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Maur, Abbot\"\nÞā ġecwæð sē abbod and ealle þā ġebrōðra þæt þēr ne mihte nā mā muneca wunian...",
"translation": "Then said the abbot and all the brothers, that no more monks could dwell there...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbot"
],
"links": [
[
"abbot",
"abbot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑb.bod/"
}
],
"word": "abbod"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abbod meaning in Old English (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.